General Motors manufactured the 2.4 EcoTec engine from 2006 to 2019. The last vehicle to use the 2.4 EcoTec was the Polaris Slingshot. The engine is applied in several GM, Chevrolet, Pontiac, Buick, and Saturn vehicles. Given its small design, the 2.4 EcoTec produces between 164 and 182 horsepower.
Although it is an excellent engine that offers reliable fuel efficiency, the 2.4 EcoTec is an engine like any other, and it's not perfect.
Key features and my opinion about the engine
- Production years:2005-2012
- Average lifespan of LE5:210,000-230,000 miles
- Fuel supply type:port injection
- Power range:165-177 hp
- Fuel efficiency:bad
- Engine block material:aluminum
- Engine reliability score:medium
- The most common problems:weak timing chain, weak balance shaft chain tensioner, phasers may go bad quickly, oil consumption.
Common Problems with the 2.4 EcoTec Engine
One thing about this engine is that it doesn't have a long list of troubles. Some issues you may encounter with the 2.4 EcoTec include timing chain problems, excessive oil consumption, carbon build-up, and leaking oil.
In this article, we shall have an in-depth dive into the timing chain problems.
Timing Chain Problems
The following are the three primary problems you may encounter with the 2.4 EcoTec timing chain.
1) Loose Timing Chain
One of the common problems with the 2.4 EcoTec engine timing chain is when it becomes loose. The maintenance schedules of the 2.4 EcoTec show it can last over 80,000 miles without developing any serious issue that requires a timing chain replacement. However, depending on driving styles and other factors, the timing chain may fail sooner.
For your 2.4 EcoTec engine to perform correctly, it must exhibit the correct engine timing. More precisely, the crankshaft and the camshaft must function as they are designed to perform. The timing chain is a critical link between the crankshaft and the camshaft.
The timing chain uses tensioners to ensure it is tightly wound to the gears and pulleys. If the tensioners fail, your timing chain becomes loose. If the timing chain loosens while you are driving, it could cause the pistons to come into contact with the valves. This could damage the pistons and bend the valves, possibly damaging the engine.
2) Worn-Out Timing Chain
The 2.4 EcoTec timing chain is made of metal and looks the same as the chain that drives a bicycle. The crankshaft drives the timing chain and is responsible for the proper functioning of the camshaft. The crankshaft controls fuel input and the expulsion of exhaust gases.
Although the timing chain is made from metal, it eventually wears out. When the chain develops slack and loosens, it affects the engine's proper functioning.
If your vehicle has racked up some mileage and you have never replaced the timing chain, it is essential to look out for a worn chain before it breaks. A broken timing chain, which we'll discuss below, could cause irreversible damage to your 2.4 EcoTec engine.
3) Broken Timing Chain
One of the essential parts of an internal combustion engine is the timing chain. The component keeps the crankshaft and camshaft spinning together simultaneously, enabling the engine valves to open and close at the right time.
The valves are the engine components that allow fuel and air to flow into the combustion chamber. The engine requires the correct mixture of fuel and air for a successful ignition.
All these processes start and end with a timing chain that is in good condition. If the chain breaks, it interferes with the entire internal combustion process. A broken timing chain means you can't drive your vehicle anymore until it is replaced.
Symptoms of a Bad 2.4 EcoTec Timing Chain
While timing belts require regular replacements, the timing chain doesn't. This component can run for years and miles without developing any significant issues. There is no reason to temper with your 2.4 EcoTec timing chain unless you experience signs and symptoms that it might be loose or strained.
If there is an issue with your timing chain, you will most likely experience one or more of these signs.
- Illuminated check engine light
- Difficulty cranking the engine
- The timing chain will produce some unpleasant noises
- You will experience misfires and sluggishness
- The engine will vibrate or shake when it's idling
- Worst case scenario, the engine won't start at all
1) Rattling Noise
If your timing chain is overstretched, it might cause noises when you start the engine and when it is idling. If you hear these noises, you can stop and pop the hood to confirm precisely where the noises are originating. The rattling sound becomes more audible as the engine speed increases. If the timing chain breaks, it may hop around, producing rattling and knocking noises from contact with the crank and camshaft gears.
The timing chain hitting the chain cover could also produce the noises.
A broken timing chain may also allow the valves to hit the pistons in serious failures, which causes loud banging and knocking noises from your engine. This can lead to catastrophic damage and loss of the valves, the pistons, or the engine.
2) Loss of Power
When the timing chain fails, it causes the valves not to open and close at the proper times. As a result, there will be incomplete combustion due to insufficient fuel and air supply. This will lead to your 2.4 EcoTec engine losing significant power, causing unresponsiveness to acceleration.
3) Plastic and Metal Shavings
If your timing chain is worn out, it'll shade off some metal and plastic particles. You will find these particulates in your oil pan. If your mechanic reports metal shavings when changing your oil, the timing chain may be failing.
There are other possible reasons your oil has metal or plastic shavings. If you notice this sign, contact your service center for a precise diagnosis of the issue for accurate results. You may fix the timing chain, yet it is not the cause of your problems.
4) DTC Related to Timing
By proper timing of opening and closing of the valves, the timing chain helps enhance the fuel efficiency of your 2.4 EcoTec engine. The engine control module uses the oil control valves to adjust the camshaft.
Diagnostic trouble codes, DTC, related to the timing chain could significantly affect your engine's performance. Engine stalling, rough idling, excessive fuel consumption, and oil leaks are all problems that could cause the ECM to throw in trouble codes. If you receive one of the codes related to timing and continue to drive, your engine could suffer severe internal damage.
It is essential to consult a professional mechanic if you do not understand the trouble codes related to timing.
How Long Does a 2.4 EcoTec Timing Chain Last?
One of the most common issues with modern cars, or rather, with vehicles, is excessive oil consumption caused by oil leaks. The 2.4 EcoTec is no exception. When oil leaks, components that depend on sufficient oil supply for proper functioning tend to fail before their time. One of these components is the timing chain.
The timing chain needs proper lubrication, which is provided by oil. Under normal circumstances, the 2.4 EcoTec timing chain should last between 80,000 and 120,000 miles. However, it may need to be replaced sooner if it fails.
Repair/ Replacement Cost
The timing chain repair or replacement costs a few hundred dollars. Repairing it is not as costly as replacing it.
The first sign that your timing chain is running on its last leg is the rattling sound you hear when the engine is running. You may also experience rough idle if your 2.4 EcoTec timing chain is faulty. A failing timing chain may also cause a few diagnostic trouble codes to appear.
When you see one or more of these, it is highly advisable to have your 2.4 EcoTec checked by a professional before the problems escalate. If you keep driving, you may cause more damage to other engine internals or the entire engine.
A brand-new 2.4 EcoTec timing chain costs between $900 and $1150. The exact amount you end up spending will depend on your local labor charges. Timing chain repair or replacement is not a DIY project. The job requires a professional mechanic who understands the 2.4 EcoTec engine well.
However, if you are well-conversant with vehicles and trust your knowledge of the engine, it is okay to buy the parts and replace the chain in your home garage.
Conclusion
The timing chain is essential to every engine, and your 2.4 EcoTec would be useless without a well-functioning one. If you experience one or more of the abovementioned symptoms, the best thing to do is to have it fixed by a professional mechanic. If you leave it unchecked and the timing chain breaks while driving, your 2.4 EcoTec could suffer catastrophic internal damages.
You may save yourself a considerable amount of money and possibly extend the lifespan of your 2.4 EcoTec engine. All you have to do is ensure you take good care of it by responding to any danger signs the timing chain gives.
About the authors
The CarAraC research team is composed of seasoned auto mechanics and automotive industry professionals, including individuals with advanced degrees and certifications in their field. Our team members boast prestigious credentials, reflecting their extensive knowledge and skills. These qualifications include: IMI: Institute of the Motor Industry, ASE-Certified Master Automobile Technicians; Coventry University, Graduate of MA in Automotive Journalism; Politecnico di Torino, Italy, MS Automotive Engineering; Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Mechanical University in Skopje; TOC Automotive College; DHA Suffa University, Department of Mechanical Engineering
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